Brother lifting brotherIn the African American community, Brothers are dying young.   On the streets of major cities, especially Philadelphia, Brothers are dying uselessly and without rational reason.  There are plenty of social programs, anti-gun rallys, wars on drugs and poverty, but for some reason, many African American men are not surviving life.  

There are many debates as to why black men are perishing needlessly by each other's hands, but the debate doesn't seem to change anything.  It's only rhetoric; but for some of us, rhetoric is all we have left.  Some of us have tried to work with Brothers to change their perspectives on life, begging them on bended knee to abandon the 'live hard, die young' paradigm; but it hasn't freed many of them from their anger.  What can be done is the ever-present question on the lips of scholars, mothers, police officers and commissioners, grandparents, sisters and aunts, and wives and girlfriends.  Where are the fathers of these young black men?  Most are absent.  The questions is: Why?

Bill CosbyAccording to Bill Cosby, a Philadelphian himself, "Ladies and gentlemen, listen to these people [black people]. They are showing you what’s wrong. People putting their clothes on backwards. Isn’t that a sign of something going on wrong? Are you not paying attention? People with their hat on backwards, pants down around the crack. Isn’t that a sign of something or are you waiting for Jesus to pull his pants up?" (Cosby 1) .  Cosby also argues that, "the lower economic and lower middle economic people are not holding their end in this deal. In the neighborhood that most of us grew up in, parenting is not going on" (1).  Cosby may not be articulate as well as expected from someone who earned a master's and doctorate in education from the University of Massachusetts; however, regardless of the brutality of his commentary, he did not make up the statistics; nor has Cosby fabricated what most African Americans know to be true, "We [as blacks] cannot blame white people" (1) for our problems anymore.

W.E.B. Du BoisIn 1903 when W. E. B. Du Bois published his famed sociological title, Souls of Black Folk, he argued that  “the Dr. Molefi Kete Asante contradiction of double aims” (African and American) is “not weakness” (2).  I doubt that Du Bois was wrong In 1903; but 104 years later, after the Harlem Renaissance, the Great Black Migration, the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Arts Movement, Cheikh Anta Diop, Maulana Karenga, Amiri Baraka, and Molefi Asante, there is no doubt that the continued performance of double-consciousness by African Americans is indeed a frailty in that by definition it maintains an "ideological position that discusses Africans as'the other '," and in so doing, "promotes a Eurocentric supremacy" that not only "misstate[s] the agency […of] the evolving ownership of action," but also "seeks to undermine African agency by artificially constructing […] the elements of Africanity" (3).  In other words, "When African Americans’ imagine themselves as non-African, or ‘other’, they not only passively accept presumptuous imaginings of their identities, but they are also denying their ancestral African origin, which certainly weakens their process of self-identification" (4).  
Cheikh Anta Diop
Maulana KarengaThis is not to say that there are not African American men who know exactly who they are today.  There are many hundreds of thousands of Black men from the time of slavery to today who are 'making moves' in the right direction.  Therefore,  below are links to some of the most powerful Black men that ever were, and are.  Through their image, young Black men can find someone positive to emulate; and perhaps, connect to these images to build a brighter future for themselves, their families, and in particular, their children.


Richard Allen
David Walker
Paul Cuffee
Henry Highland Garnett
Martin Delaney
Bishop Henry McNeal Turner
W.E.B. Dubois
Alaine Locke
Marcus Garvey
Asa Phillip Randolph
Thurgood Marshall


(This page is currently under construction, stay tuned!)










1.  Taken from Cosby's Address at the NAACP' on the 50th Anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education.  Full text available at  American Rhetoric .

2.  W. E. B. Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folk, pp. 215.

3.  Molefi Kete Asante,
 The Afrocentric Idea, pp.  177.

4.  Ellesia A. Blaque, Imagined Identities: Adapting White Imaginings of Black Female Identity in African American Literature before the Renaissance.  pp. 16.